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Porta Potty Rental for Construction Sites in Phoenix

Construction sites in Maricopa County need at least 1 toilet per 20 workers within 200 feet of each work area. That county rule is stricter than OSHA Table D-1 for small and mid-size crews, so most Valley jobsites plan to the county number.

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A residential construction site with roof framing
Photo: NIOSH, Public domain. Credits

OSHA sets the federal floor: 1 toilet for 20 or fewer workers, then 1 seat and 1 urinal per 40. Maricopa County asks for 1 per 20 at every size and adds the 200 foot distance. In Pinal County, the county code sets no ratio, so OSHA is the floor there.

Units used only by your crew are exempt from ADA accessibility (2010 ADA Standards 203.2). If clients, inspectors or the public use them, plan an accessible unit.

The numbers for construction sites

35 workers, Maricopa County2 toilets
35 workers, OSHA only (Pinal)1 seats + urinals
Max distance (Maricopa)200 feet
ADA (crew only)Exempt

Jobsite toilet calculator

Units that fit

Planning checklist

  1. Count your peak crew, not your average crew.
  2. Put units within 200 feet of each work area as the building spreads out.
  3. Ask for weekly service at minimum, more in summer.
  4. Add a hand wash station near concrete and paint work.

The rules that apply

SourceWhat it says
OSHA 29 CFR 1926.51(c), Table D-1Construction sites: 1 toilet for 20 or fewer workers; 1 seat and 1 urinal per 40 workers at 20 or more; 1 seat and 1 urinal per 50 workers at 200 or more.
Maricopa County Environmental Health Code, Ch. II Sec. 6 Reg. 5Construction sites need at least 1 toilet per 20 persons, within 200 feet of each work area.
OSHA interpretation letter, May 17 2006A toilet that is unsanitary or too far away is not "provided." The letter points to ANSI Z4.3, which calls for a unit used by up to 10 people to be serviced at least weekly.
2010 ADA Standards 203.2Portable toilets used only by construction personnel on a construction site are exempt from the accessibility requirements.
Maricopa County Solid Waste PermittingPortable restroom units made available for use must be permitted by the county. Ask any operator for their county permit.

Summaries checked against the source on 2026-11-03. Always confirm with your permitting office.

Questions people ask

How many porta potties does a jobsite need?

In Maricopa County, 1 per 20 workers within 200 feet. OSHA alone allows 1 seat and 1 urinal per 40 above 20 workers.

How often must jobsite units be serviced?

OSHA's 2006 letter points to ANSI Z4.3: at least weekly for a unit used by up to 10 people.

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Last reviewedNovember 3, 2026. Rules are summarized from the linked government and industry sources. We re-check them before each update. See our editorial policy.
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